RISKS AND PROBLEMS

Possible risks of IVF and follicular puncture

In vitro fertilization (IVF) and the associated follicular puncture are considered safe and established methods. Nevertheless, as with any medical procedure, risks and side effects can occur:

As part of IVF treatment:

  • Hormonal side effects such as headaches, fatigue, nausea, or mood swings
  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) with abdominal pain, fluid retention, or circulatory problems (rare)
  • Increased risk of multiple pregnancies when transferring multiple embryos
  • Emotional stress due to the course of treatment or a possible negative outcome

During follicular puncture:

  • Temporary lower abdominal pain or slight bleeding
  • Infections (rare, prophylactic measures are taken)
  • Injuries to neighboring organs such as the bladder, intestines, or blood vessels (very rare)
  • Risks associated with short-term anesthesia, e.g., circulatory reactions or nausea (rare)

Serious complications are rare overall. In most cases, only mild and temporary symptoms occur.

During the initial medical consultation, you will be informed in detail about all risks and side effects.